Capital - Itanagar
No. of Districts - 25
Population - 1,383,727
Area - 83,743 sqkm
Pop. Density - 17/km2 (44/sq mi)
GDP - 0.234 lakh crore (US$3.3 billion)
Literacy Rate - 65.4%
Gender Ratio - 938
Official Website - http://www.arunachalpradesh.gov.in/
Arunachal Pradesh is a state in the northeastern part of India, sharing international borders with Bhutan to the west, China to the north and northeast, and Myanmar to the east. Here are some facts about Arunachal Pradesh:
Capital: The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar.
Formation: Arunachal Pradesh became a full-fledged state of the Indian Union on February 20, 1987. Before that, it was known as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA).
Geography: The state is known for its diverse geography, including the Eastern Himalayas, which run along its northern border. Arunachal Pradesh is characterized by dense forests, rivers, and mountainous terrain.
Borders: Arunachal Pradesh shares its borders with several countries. The McMahon Line, a disputed border, separates it from Tibet (China). The state also shares borders with Myanmar to the east and Bhutan to the west.
Tribal Diversity: Arunachal Pradesh is home to numerous indigenous tribes, each with its own distinct culture, language, and traditions. Some of the major tribes include the Adi, Nyishi, Apatani, Galo, Monpa, and Mishmi.
Tawang Monastery: Tawang, a town in Arunachal Pradesh, is famous for the Tawang Monastery, one of the largest and most significant monasteries in India. It is a sacred site for Tibetan Buddhism.
Natural Beauty: The state is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including high mountain ranges, deep valleys, and lush greenery. Sela Pass, located at an altitude of over 13,000 feet, offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Flora and Fauna: Arunachal Pradesh is rich in biodiversity. It is home to a variety of plant and animal species, including the red panda, snow leopard, and various species of orchids.
Rivers: Several rivers flow through Arunachal Pradesh, including the Brahmaputra (known as the Siang River in the state), Lohit, Subansiri, and Kameng. These rivers are vital for the region's ecosystem and also support local livelihoods.
Cultural Festivals: The people of Arunachal Pradesh celebrate various festivals that showcase their cultural diversity. Losar, Torgya, and Reh are some of the important festivals celebrated in the state.
Pashighat: Pasighat, located on the banks of the Siang River, is one of the oldest towns in Arunachal Pradesh and an important economic and administrative center.
Hydropower Potential: The state has significant hydropower potential due to its numerous rivers and their high flow volumes. Several hydropower projects are in various stages of development.