Capital - Dispur
No. of Districts - 35
Population - 31,205,576
Area - 78,438 sqkm
Pop. Density - 397/km2 (1,030/sq mi)
GDP - 4.09 lakh crore (US$57 billion)
Literacy Rate - 72.2%
Gender Ratio - 954
Official Website - https://assam.gov.in/
Assam is a state located in the northeastern part of India. Here are some key facts about Assam:
Geography: Assam is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Nagaland and Manipur to the east, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, and Bangladesh to the south, and West Bengal to the west. The Brahmaputra River, one of the major rivers of Asia, flows through the heart of Assam.
Capital: The capital of Assam is Dispur, a locality within the city of Guwahati. Guwahati is the largest city in Assam.
Language and Culture: Assamese is the official language of the state, although Bengali is also widely spoken, especially in the Barak Valley region. Assam has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various ethnic groups, including the Assamese, Bodo, Mishing, Karbi, and others.
Economy: Assam's economy is primarily agrarian, with tea cultivation being a significant industry. Assam produces a large portion of India's tea. Additionally, the state has rich natural resources including oil and natural gas, which contribute significantly to its economy.
Wildlife: Assam is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park. Kaziranga is particularly famous for its population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses.
Festivals: Bihu is the most important festival in Assam, celebrated with great enthusiasm. It marks the Assamese New Year and is accompanied by traditional dance, music, and feasting.
Political Importance: Assam holds significant political importance in India due to its strategic location and cultural diversity. It has often been a focal point in discussions regarding immigration and citizenship issues due to its proximity to Bangladesh.
History: Assam has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was ruled by various dynasties, including the Ahom Kingdom, which ruled Assam for nearly six centuries until the British annexation in the early 19th century.
Climate: Assam has a subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters. The Brahmaputra River and its tributaries play a significant role in influencing the climate of the region.
Tourist Attractions: Apart from its wildlife parks, Assam also offers tourists attractions such as the Kamakhya Temple, Sivasagar's Ahom monuments, Majuli Island (the largest river island in the world), and the scenic beauty of its tea gardens and river valleys.