Capital - Gandhinagar
No. of Districts - 33
Population - 60,439,692
Area - 196,024 sqkm
Pop. Density - 308/km2 (800/sq mi)
GDP - 18.85 lakh crore (US$260 billion)
Literacy Rate - 78.0%
Gender Ratio - 919
Official Website - https://gujaratindia.gov.in/
Gujarat is a state in western India, known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and significant economic contributions to India. Here are some key facts about Gujarat:
Capital: The capital city of Gujarat is Gandhinagar, which is situated near Ahmedabad, the largest city in the state.
Geography: Gujarat is located on the western coast of India, bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west and the states of Rajasthan to the north, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and Maharashtra to the south.
Population: As of the last available data, Gujarat is one of the most populous states in India, with a population exceeding 60 million people. Gujarati is the primary language spoken in the state.
Economy: Gujarat has one of the most robust economies in India, driven by industrial development, agriculture, and commerce. It is known for its thriving industries such as textiles, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and engineering.
Industrial Hubs: Gujarat is home to several industrial hubs and special economic zones (SEZs) such as the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC) estates, and various ports facilitating trade.
Port Infrastructure: Gujarat has a long coastline and several major ports, including Kandla, Mundra, and Dahej, which contribute significantly to the state's economy through trade and commerce.
Gandhi's Birthplace: Gujarat holds historical significance as the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule.
Tourist Attractions: The state is dotted with numerous tourist attractions, including the ancient city of Dwarka, the Somnath Temple, Gir National Park (home to Asiatic lions), Rann of Kutch, Sabarmati Ashram (Gandhi's residence), and the vibrant festivals like Navratri and Rann Utsav.
Cultural Heritage: Gujarat has a rich cultural heritage, with diverse traditions, folk dances (such as Garba and Dandiya Raas), handicrafts, and cuisine. Gujarati cuisine is renowned for its variety of vegetarian dishes, snacks, and sweets.
Political Importance: Gujarat holds significance in Indian politics, being the home state of several prominent political figures, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was formerly the Chief Minister of Gujarat.
These are just some of the key facts about Gujarat, highlighting its diverse culture, strong economy, and historical significance in India.